Saturday, May 18, 2013

This is layflat. The durable hose that is used to transfer water spewing at 30 gallons per minute. A secure connection is made at the water main and hundreds of feet run in different directions to the edge of the fields in need of water. 

Irrigation pipes are placed parallel in the center row. There should be fifty feet between each sprinkler. Make sure all connections are secure and do not forget the end cap. Turn the water on full force. Even at that speed, it takes a couple minutes before water is spraying out the sprinklers and hydrating the thirsty plants. 

Irrigation is never boring. There is always a leak, a spray, a puncture. Just when one is repaired, another appears. A field is watered over night to avoid evaporation and drying out from wind. This length of time on one field equals an inch of rain. Once plants are in the ground, irrigation has to constantly be on the mind of a farmer. It is a never-ending task. A constant battle of heavy hose and 30 foot pipes and ten trips to turn the water off then on and splicing and repairing and getting drenched from a sudden disconnection and hours upon hours of work. 

But its water. The main source of life. Its what blood is for humans. The vehicle that transports nutrients. Without it, life cannot go on. 

In my mind, rain has always been a good thing. But today, when we woke to the steady pitter patter of rain on the tin roof, I praised God for the life He was sending to every single plant we nestled into the soil these past two weeks. What one rainfall gave this morning was a weeks worth of irrigation. Another reminder of how big our God is and how small our efforts are in comparison. 




Sunday, May 12, 2013

Intense focus...get plants in the ground!

It was the week of planting. Emptying the Greenhouse. Getting things in the ground. One week ago, all the plants were in flats, protected from the wind, in a warm climate, becoming root bound.

Monday we kicked off the week by putting two rows of tomatoes and four rows of basil in the high tunnels. It was (at last!) a warm day. In the tunnels, 90 degrees, no breeze, and protection from the sun.




Tuesday we met Dan at the field north of the barn. Got the game plan. Loaded potatoes on the trailer, brought them to the field, pulled the quack grass, saturated the onions, loaded those on the trailer, brought them to a different field. Ready. Got introduced to the transplanter, the implement we will become quite familiar with. Planted one field of potatoes. 12 rows. Each row was 200 feet. 10 inch spacing. Thats nearly 3,000 potatoes we planted. Potential yield, 20,000 potatoes. Next up, bunching onions. 1,960 plants to be exact. For these, Margaret joined us on the 3 seater transplanter. As we are putting the plants in, we are so focused on not missing a beat that we are not able to look back on our row. When the pass is done, we look up and see a 200 foot row of little green onion tops poking up through the dark rich soil. To finish the day, we seeded peas and returned the empty flats to the greenhouse.

Introducing the transplanter
1 1/2 of these baskets will be used used for each row

If you look close you can see the little onion tops!

Seeding the peas

Wednesday. More potatoes. Total, one entire acre of spuds. More onions. Another 1,960 plants. Back to the tunnel. Two rows of eggplant. Two rows of cucumbers.

Thursday. It was cold and rainy. A great tunnel day. Beets. Four inches apart, two rows in one. So  really, four 200 foot rows. 2,000 beets.



To finish out the work week, Friday we put in 800 cabbage plants, 1,600 broccoli plants, and 800 lettuce plants. And to prepare for the upcoming cold weekend, we put row cover over the heat loving basil and cucumbers.


A satisfying week. Swinging between extremes. Monday, no plants in the ground. Friday, two tunnels and five fields full. Preparation for that first CSA box. Now, pray for steady temps and consistent moisture.


Saturday, May 4, 2013

Storytime

We have three stories for you.

#1
We walked to the middle field, just north of the barn. Our first day in the field, two weeks beyond our start date. Eight rows of kale stalks, dead; no longer full of rich, deep green leaves indicating life. Instead, three feet tall brown stalks, stripped of leaves, remnants of last season. Kale is a late season crop, able to be harvested even beyond the first frosts of winter, up til the ground freezes. For this reason the stalks are left in til spring, when hypothetically they are easier to pull. They need to be removed because they are so fibrous and if tilled into the soil, they get in the way during planting. It was time.

Dan demonstrated pulling a stalk, it did not give up without a fight. I attempted, my first stalk came right up, the second not so much. Dan grabbed his secret weapon, the branch cutter. The trick is to get as far down on the stalk as possible, a bit below the soil line. One hand on each handle, force them together until the stalk snaps. After ten stalks were laying on the ground, Dan left us to finish the whole field.

Ben and I switched between chopping stalks and throwing them into the trailer behind the G (the converted electric Allis-Chalmers cultivating tractor). Chopping involved squatting and bending and using biceps. Picking up involved bending and using forearm muscles and getting wet hands. Either way, we were working our bodies.

The air was crisp, with snow still on the ground, there was a slight chill rising. The sky was blue, the sun peering through the fairy tale like clouds. The birds singing and chirping in the trees at the edge of the field. A pair of sand hill cranes squall as they fly right above us. The distinct aroma of robust earthiness lingering from the kale. In the distance, a constant hum we assumed was a mega tractor in nearby field. We started discussing the joys of the work we were doing. Our bodies being used, our presence with the land, our experiences of nature, our lungs receiving fresh air, our ability to converse as we work together. In that moment, we did not envy those conventional farmers around us stuck inside large equipment, 12 feet above the ground, removed from all that creation has to offer.

After the field was free of stalks, we threw them over the fence to the draft horses (Molly, Jane, and Benedict). A special mid-afternoon treat. The field is ready to be tilled in preparation for new life to be planted.







#2
One of the three days above fifty in April was spent skinning (putting poly on) the high tunnels. These are those white crescent shaped structures you see on most vegetable farms, also known as hoop houses. The metal bows are left in the ground season after season, but the poly is removed in the fall and put back on in the spring. The purpose of a high tunnel is to create an ideal growing environment for plants. It extends the growing season by warming up the ground sooner than that exposed to all the elements of spring. Tomatoes and basil and eggplant and cucumbers are planted directly into the soil and fostered to grow to their greatest potential.

The wind was blowing at 5 mph, barely strong enough to move branches, practically considered a still day. Get a 26x200 foot tarp stretched out and it seems like a wind storm is erupting. It takes all five of us working together to keep it from blowing away. We begin with the north tunnel on the west side. The poly is wrapped around the end bows and clipped. With the plastic on the outside, we pull it up and assist it over the arch to the other side and continue 200 feet to the east end, fighting the wind the entire time. After the poly is in place, we begin at the west end, two people per side, throwing a rope over, wrapping it around hooks at the base of the poles, tightening, throwing it back, and repeating. When one rope is done, we begin another, crisscrossing it over the one we just finished.

Not just one tunnel, we skinned two before lunch. Ben and I continued the project in the afternoon by stretching and clipping the ends and hanging the doors. Typically this is a couple day project. This year, a single day.






#3
May 2. Two days prior was 65 degrees. That morning we woke to two inches of snow. It was chilly. We thought we were in the clear and could pack away our heavier winter clothing. Good thing we did not act on that thought. Layer upon layer, hats, insulated gloves, wool socks. 

A week ago Dan picked up the seed potatoes. They were sorted into separate baskets based on variety and stacked in the pack shed breezeway. The day prior, Ben put them in the unplugged walk-in cooler to protect them from the extreme cold. Rather than pulling them out and working in the cutting wind, we set up in the cooler. It felt like a quasi-lit cave, a little damp and the all familiar dirt fragrance from potatoes.

There were 6 piles of baskets, stacked 4 high and many fifty pound sacks full of potatoes waiting to be sorted and cut. A seed potato has to be smaller than a racquetball in order to fit through the slit on the planter implement. Some were small enough, we threw those in one basket, others were too large, we cut those in half, thirds or even quarters. We will let them set, exposed to air for a week before we plant them, allowing the potato to cure. This is an attempt to avoid bacteria attacking the freshly cut potato flesh.

Approximately one thousand pounds of potatoes sorted and cut. We walked out into the brisk fresh air, the heavy snow clouds had lifted a bit. The day was starting to brighten just as it was coming to an end. The stark difference of weather in just twelve hours is astonishing, I guess we should not be so shocked, this is the Midwest.